杨小兵; 马海萍
广东省微生物研究所; 广东省微生物研究所 广州510070; 广州510070
【中文摘要】 介绍了广东省微生物研究所研制的食(药)用菌栽培新技术,该技术通过发明定向发酵快速降解松木屑松脂类物质的方法和食用菌筐式集成栽培法,研制快速制种机、培养基隧道式灭菌装置、连续式接种生产装置、节能的反季节食用菌栽培棚,使多种食(药)用菌的栽培周期缩短25%以上,生产成本减少30%以上,在较低投资的情况下实现了适合大多数食(药)用菌品种的工厂化栽培,并且适用于工厂集中生产培养基(菇筒),农户分散进行出菇管理的集约化生产。目前该技术已在广东、广西、西藏、重庆等省、区、市以及加拿大温哥华的9家企业应用,日产杏鲍菇、金针菇等品种的鲜菇2 t8 t。
【英文摘要】 The new cultivation techniques of edible-medicinal mushrooms were developed by Guangdong Institute of Microbiology.Colophony in(such as pine tree) sawdust is rapidly degraded so that it can be used as mushroom culturel media,through the invention of directional fermentation technique.Integrative cultivation techniques were invented by using designed cages.The Rapid Spawns Maker,the culturel media Sterilization Tunnel,the continuous-type Inoculation Machine,and the energy conservation Fruiting Shed for the edible-medicinal mushroom cultivation in non-fruiting seasons were also designed.By using these methods and devices,several kinds of mushroom's growing period can be reduced by more than 25% and the cost can be reduced by over 50%.With investment lowered,this makes it possible for most edible-medicinal mushrooms to be cultured in factories,and intensively fruited in farmer's sheds.At present,these techniques have already been applied to 9 enterprises in the Chinese provinces of Guangd...更多ong,Guangxi,and Tibet,Chongqing city,and Vancouver,Canada.Each of these enterprises produces 2 to 8 tons of fresh mushrooms(such as eryngi mushroom,needle mushroom) a day. 还原
【中文关键词】 食用菌; 药用菌; 工厂化栽培; 栽培技术
【英文关键词】 Edible mushrooms; Medicinal mushrooms; Industrial cultivation; Cultivation techniques of edible mushrooms
【基金】国家星火计划项目(2005EA780023);; 国家农业科技成果转化资金(2006GB2E000223);; 广东省科技成果推广项目(2005A40101002);; 广州市农业科技重大专项:GZ-ZY[2005]0527D资助
【文献出处】 中国食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,编辑部邮箱,2007年05期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2007-05-008