姜淑霞; 李超; 王庆华; 贾文; 聂化东; 马洪兵
山东农业大学; 泰安市徂徕山林场
【中文摘要】 首次对泰山周围400km2内羊肚菌(Morchella spp).的发生种类、分布范围、生境条件进行调查和研究,并进行了室内种类鉴定,得出该地区野生羊肚菌的种类有10种:粗腿羊肚菌、羊肚菌、普通羊肚菌、小羊肚菌、褐赭色羊肚菌、小球羊肚菌、肋脉羊肚菌、淡褐色羊肚菌、薄楞羊肚菌及尖顶羊肚菌,其中有6种在山东未曾报道过。这对我国羊肚菌这一珍稀食用菌种类的研究及该资源开发具有潜在的经济效益和一定的生态意义。
【英文摘要】 It was first reported that the species,distribution scope and habitat condition of Morchella spp. were investigated and researched in Mt. Taishan arounding 40 km2. The species were identified in laboratory. The result showed that scopes of the ten species were known preliminarily. The ten species were Morchella crassipes(Vent.) Pers.,Morchella esculenta(L.)Per.,Morchella vulgaris(Pers.)Boud.,Morchella deliciosa Fr.,Morchella umbrina Boud.,Morchella sp. Morchella costata (Vent.)Per.,Morchella smithiana Cooke,Morchella miyabeanax S.Imai,Morchella conica Krombh. Six species of them were the first time to be reported in Shandong Province,which were the potential benefit to economy and ecology on the species investigation and exploiture of the species of Morchella spp. as the valuable and rare edible mushroom.
【中文关键词】 泰山; 羊肚菌; 野生资源; 种类调查
【英文关键词】 Mt. Taishan; Morchella spp.; Wild resource; Species investigation
【文献出处】 中国食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,编辑部邮箱,2008年05期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2008-05-008