【作者】 王芳; 贾静; 王军英; 叶云霞; 杨杰; 孟俊龙; 常明昌;
【Author】 WANG Fang1,JIA Jing1,WANG Jun-ying1,YE Yun-xia1,YANG Jie1,MENG Jun-long2,CHANG Ming-chang2(1.College of Horticulture,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu Shanxi 030801;2.College of Food Technology and Engineering,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu Shanxi 030801)
【机构】 山西农业大学园艺学院; 山西农业大学食品科学与工程学院;
【摘要】 本试验采用不同比例的木耳菌糠替代部分木屑袋栽滑菇,以培养料(木屑89%、麦麸10%、石膏1%)为对照,探讨木耳菌糠栽培滑菇的可行性。结果表明,木耳菌糠添加量25%~45%时,可缩短发菌天数,其中菌糠添加量为45%时,满袋天数仅需52 d,并且长势较好;但菌糠添加量为55%~65%时,则延长了发菌天数,而且菌丝稀疏,长势也弱。对照(CK)与木耳菌糠添加量是25%~45%时,子实体生长良好,并且出菇整齐;菌糠添加量为55%~65%,则出菇不整齐。CK的生物学效率最高,但配方4(菌糠45%、木屑34%、麦麸10%、石膏1%)的生物学效率与CK差异不大,从成本和生态效益考虑,配方4栽培滑菇具有可行性,并已在广灵县进行推广。
【Abstract】 This study used different proportions of waste material of Auricularia auricula to bag cultivate Pholiota nameko replacing part of the wood,using medium(wood chips 89%,wheat bran 10%,gypsum 1%) as control to explore the feasibility of bag cultivated Pholiota nameko by waste material of Auricularia auricula.The results showed that when the amount of Auricularia auricula waste material added 25% to 45%,the mycelium could shorten the number of days,in which the addition of waste material was 45%,th...
【关键词】 滑菇; 袋栽; 木耳菌糠;
【Key words】 Pholiota nameko; Bag cultivation; Waste material of Auricularia auricula;
【基金】 山西省农业综合开发推广项目(2010104)
【分类号】S646.9