万鲁长; 张正; 曹德强; 郭惠东; 邵长银; 王茂军; 焦含
山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所!济南250100; 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所!济南250100; 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所!济南250100; 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所!济南250100; 山东鲁南化工集团公司滕州消毒剂厂!滕州277531; 山东鲁南化工集团公司滕州消毒剂厂!滕州277531
【中文摘要】 研究了食用菌接种和糙皮侧耳 (Pleurotusostreatus)生料栽培过程中得克斯消毒剂的抑菌效果。结果表明 ,B型配方 ( 3g/m3)烟熏消毒效果达 10 0 % ,D型配方 ( 0 .1% )对木霉等 5种杂菌的抑菌效果均达 10 0 % ,对糙皮侧耳菌株CCEF - 89无抑制作用。栽培试验表明 ,D型配方( 0 .1% )拌料处理 ,污染率 <1% ,比多菌灵处理增产 2 3.9% ;喷施 0 .1%～ 0 .15%D型药液 ,防病效率比常用消毒剂高 35%。
【英文摘要】 The bacteriostasis effect of DCCNa disinfectant for fumigation and spraying at inoculation and cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus with raw materials was studied. The results showed that the fumigation disinfecting effect of formula B with the dosage of 3g/m 3 reached 100%, and that the bacteriostasis effect of formula D with the concentration of 0.1% on Trichoderma viride., Penicillium sp., Aspergillus flavus, Neurospora sp. and Mycogone perniciosa was about 100% with no checking effect on Pleurotus ostreatus growth. While the cultivation test showed that the contamination rate of the compost mixed with the disinfectant of formula D at the concentration of 0.1% was below 1%, and the yield increased by a factor of 23.9% than that of the carbendazim treatment, and that the disease preventing effect of the disinfectant of formula D sprayed at the concentration of 0.1%～15% was increased by a factor of 35% than that of the commom disinfectant treatment.
【中文关键词】 得克斯消毒剂; 烟熏; 喷洒; 食用菌; 抑菌; 化学防治
【英文关键词】 DCCNa disinfectant; Fumigation; Spraying; Edible fungus; Bacteriostasis; Chemical control
【文献出处】 食用菌学报,Acta Edulis Fungi,编辑部邮箱,2000年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2000-02-010
